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The Challenges of the Aviation Industry

Air transport is once again breaking records. No fewer than five billion passengers are expected worldwide this year. But can it remain the same in a world undergoing profound transformation? Like all economic sectors, it is on the verge of being radically reshaped by the acceleration of artificial intelligence, from aircraft manufacturing to flight operations. This is yet another shift to navigate, alongside the push for decarbonization—likely at the cost of unprecedented investments. As a truly global industry, air transport will also have to contend with disrupted geopolitical balances, balancing sovereignty, fair competition, and deregulation. Amid all these challenges, one fundamental mission must not be forgotten: safely transporting passengers from one airport to